
1. Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus
The book in its initial chapters revolves around Victor Frankenstein, a passionate scientist whose work shifts from scientific curiosity into an almost alchemical obsession with creating life, leading to an unorthodox experiment that results in the birth of a grotesque creature. Though it begins like a horror tale, it also raises deep questions about responsibility in science. The creature emerges as an emotional being suffering from abandonment and isolation, searching for meaning and even requesting a companion out of loneliness rather than malice, similar to Kuroni in Akilathirattu Ammanai asking Lord Shiva for a partner. Victor initially agrees to create a second being but ultimately destroys it before completion after fearing the consequences, leading both creator and creation into a cycle of grief, revenge, and tragedy.
Victor later dies of exhaustion, illness, and exposure while pursuing the creature during a rescue expedition. The creature, upon finding Victor dead, is overcome with remorse and sorrow and disappears into the Arctic wilderness, intending to end its own life so that no trace of its existence remains. Nowadays, humans create creatures like the Liger, which makes us reflect on similar questions. We must have a clear purpose for creation and be responsible for what we bring into existence. Let’s not be unorthodox.




